小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”全面归纳

形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / ful

Eg：wind+y=windy；love+ly=lovely；

danger+ous=dangerous；

expense+ive=expensive；

care+ful=careful

副词=形容词+ly

Eg：careful+ly=carefully

1、形名——形容词修饰名词
Eg：a young girl

2、动副——副词修饰动词
Eg：run quickly

3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词
Eg：is lovely

4、副形：副词修饰形容词
Eg：very good

有一个房间，有很多的修饰限定词，如何给它们排序？

按照如下顺序：美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途

记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房

A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room

1、Well 形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地

2、Fast形容词性意思:快的 副词性意思:快地

3、Early形容词性意思:早的 副词性意思:早早地

4、Hard形容词性意思:难的，硬的 副词性意思:勤奋地 衍生词:Hardly 几乎不

5、Late形容词性意思:晚的 副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately 最近

6、Near形容词性意思:近的 副词性意思:近地 衍生词:Nearly 几乎

7、High形容词性意思:高的 副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地

1. 词的比较级和最高级变化规则

2. 比较级最高级类型

（1）递增比较级 

构成

形/副+er+than
More+形/副+than
含义：比……更

备注

More 不能与 er 同时用
more 后面跟形/副原级

（2）递减比较级

构成：less+形/副+than
含义：比……更不 
备注：Less 后面跟形/副原级

（3）同级比较

构成：as+形/副+as
含义：和……一样
备注：As...as 中间用原级

（4）同级否定比较

构成：Not as/so+形/副+as
含义：不像……一样
备注：As...as 中间用原级

3. 比较级最高级的标志词

比较级：两者比较；than；

最高级：三者比较，in/of+范围，one of;I have ever seen

Eg：He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.

It is the best car I have ever seen.

比较级修饰：much,a lot,far,a little, even

Eg: much bigger; far fatter

4. 比较级经典句型

（1）越来越：比较级+and+比较级

Eg：The world will become better and better.世界会变得越来越好。

（2）A 越……，B 就越……：the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓

Eg：The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多就会变得越胖。

（3）冠词限定比较级

在比较级的句子中出现表示范围的词，如“of the two”、“between A and B”，比较级前加the。

She is the more pretty of the two.她是两个女孩中比较好看的一个。

5. 最高级经典句型

（1）完成时最高级句型

The+最高级+sb.+have/has+ever+done
Eg:It is the best car I have ever seen.这是我见过的最好的车。

（2）比较级表最高级句型

否定词+比较级=最高级

Eg：I have never seen any better house before.我从没见过比这更好的房子。（这是最好的）

It couldn’t be better.没有比这更好的了（这是最好的。）

能力检测

1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）

2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher

C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers

答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）

3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.

A. such B. so C. too D. very

答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so...that， 而不用such...that。）

4. -Would you like ________ more tea？-Thank you. I ve had ________.

A. any, much B. some, enough C. some，much D. any, enough

答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）

5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited

答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）

6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely

答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）

7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

A. a few B. a little C. many D. few

答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）

8. What s the weather like tomorrow？-The radio says it is going to be even ______.

A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse

答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级的用法。）

9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

A. a little, a few B. little, few

C. little, a few D. few, a few

答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）

10. He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful as B. so careful as

C. as carefully as D. carefully as

答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）